LIMITED COVERAGE TESTS

Medicare has designated many commonly ordered tests (e.g. cholesterol, glucose, Prothrombin Time) as Limited Coverage Tests. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) have developed National Coverage Determinations (NCD) that govern which diagnoses are considered "reasonable and necessary". Local Medicare contractors have developed additional policies that govern which diagnoses are considered "reasonable and necessary" for their area. These policies are referred to as Limited Coverage Determinations (LCD). NCDs and LCDs have been developed based on review of pertinent medical literature, practice guidelines, peer review organizations' review criteria, outside consultants, medical practitioners and data on provider utilization.

When an NCD or LCD exist for a laboratory test, Medicare contractors will only reimburse facilities where their criteria for test performance is met (appropriate diagnostic information {in the form of an ICD-9 code} is provided).

If the diagnostic criteria are not met but the test is still desired, an Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) must be completed and signed by the patient. An ABN notifies the patient that s/he is responsible for payment of the ordered service. At the time of presentation of the ABN the patient has to ask the ordering physician the value of the test so s/he can decide if the test should be performed and s/he will pay for it.

Medicare does not cover all services. Screening laboratory tests in the absence of signs, symptoms or established diagnosis are typically not covered. When these tests are ordered the medical facility will not be reimbursed for the service and will bill the patient for the service. In this instance an ABN is not necessary. However, notifying the patient that s/he will be billed for the service is recommended.

XX DISCLAIMER XX

UPHS – Marquette has compiled the data accessed from the Coverage Determinations web site solely for the convenient reference of their clients. It remains the responsibility of the ordering physician or other authorized ordering person to ensure that the correct diagnosis code is chosen for each patient depending upon that person's condition. UPHS – Marquette has used care in extracting this data from regulations, LCDs, and NCDs. However, UPHS – Marquette Reference Laboratory does not guarantee the accuracy of the data or that it is used properly.

UPHS – MARQUETTE MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THE DATA FOR ANY PURPOSE. ALL SUCH DATA ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. UPHS – MARQUETTE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS WITH REGARD TO THE DATA, INCLUDING ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL UPHS – MARQUETTE REFERENCE LABORATORY BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE ACCURACY OR USE OF DATA AVAILABLE FROM THE COVERAGE DETERMINATIONS WEB SITE.

Users of the Data and the Coverage Determinations web page assume all risks that the information therein is accurate and that they are used properly. Coverage determinations are for convenient reference only. The ordering physician or other authorized person is responsible.

Lab Procedures